Hammer toes
Dedos em martelo são caracterizados pela curvatura anormal nas articulações distais dos dedos dos pés, geralmente afetando o segundo, terceiro, quarto ou quinto dedo.
Most common foot pathologies
Symptoms
Curvatura para baixo das extremidades dos dedos especialmente nas falanges distais; Dor e edema (inchaço) podem ocorrer nas articulações afetadas; Calosidades devido à pressão irregular nas áreas curvadas.
Tipos Comuns: Dedos em Martelo Flexíveis – Podem ser endireitados manualmente; Dedos em Martelo Rígidos – Não podem ser endireitados manualmente.
Risk Factors
Idade avançada pelo aumento da probabilidade de desgaste articular; Uso frequente de calçados de salto alto; Atividades que exercem pressão sobre os dedos como corrida ou dança; Desequilíbrios musculares e ligamentares entre os que controlam a extensão e flexão dos dedos; Trauma ou lesões nas articulações podem predispor à formação dos dedos em martelo.
Protective Factors
Uso de calçados adequados com espaço suficiente para os dedos e apoio adequado; Exercícios de alongamento e fortalecimento para manter a flexibilidade e fortalecer os músculos; Ajuste de hábitos diários como por exemplo evitar sapatos apertados e adotar posturas adequadas.
Treatment
Órteses ou dispositivos que ajudam a corrigir a posição dos dedos; Exercícios para melhorar a amplitude de movimento e fortalecer os músculos; Em casos graves ou quando outras opções não são eficazes pode haver necessidade de cirurgia.
Information: All the information contained here is merely a summary for a general understanding of the pathologies, highlighting their definition, symptoms, risk factors, protective measures and treatment options.
Consulting a specialised health professional is essential for an accurate diagnosis and an effective treatment plan.
Conheça todas as ortóteses para Dedos em Martelo
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Open-toe post-surgical shoe / Barouk
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Post-operative shoe / Barouk
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