Malleolar fracture

A malleolar fracture (ankle fracture) occurs when there is a break or crack in the ends of the ankle bones, commonly affecting the lateral (outer) malleolus or the medial (inner) malleolus.

Common Types: Fracture of the Lateral Malleolus (Fibula) - Results from lateral trauma to the ankle; Fracture of the Medial Malleolus (Tibia) - Can occur due to twisting or direct impact.

Symptoms

Intense pain especially during support or movement of the ankle; Oedema (swelling) and local haematoma are typical manifestations; Difficulty or inability to bear weight on the affected leg.

Risk Factors

Advanced age; Osteoporosis, which reduces bone density and resistance; Intense sporting activities, especially those involving physical contact with the risk of falls or sprains; Direct or indirect trauma (falls, sprains or impacts).

Protective Factors

Suitable footwear offers support and protection to the ankle; Exercises to strengthen the muscles around the ankle; Precautions with risky activities.

Treatment

Immobilisation with a plaster cast, splint or orthopaedic boot for stabilisation; Surgery in complex cases or with significant dislocation; Exercises for rehabilitation and recovery of mobility;

Regular orthopaedic follow-up to assess and monitor progress.

Information: All the information contained here is merely a summary for a general understanding of the pathologies, highlighting their definition, symptoms, risk factors, protective measures and treatment options.

Consulting a specialised health professional is essential for an accurate diagnosis and an effective treatment plan.

Support and protection for the malleolar fracture

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