Knee arthritis

Knee arthrosis is a degenerative condition characterised by the progressive loss of cartilage in the joint, leading to symptoms such as pain and limited movement.

Symptoms

They develop gradually over time; Pain especially when walking, climbing stairs or performing physical activities; Stiffness in the morning or after periods of inactivity; Oedema (swelling), which can occur due to inflammation.

Risk Factors

Knee arthrosis is more common in older people; Excess weight increases the load on the knee joint; Traumas or injuries can predispose to arthrosis; Hereditary predisposition.

Protective Factors

Low-impact exercises strengthen the muscles around the knee; Maintaining a healthy weight reduces pressure on the joint; Physiotherapy to strengthen muscles and improve range of movement.

Treatment

Specific exercises to strengthen muscles and improve joint function. Intra-articular injections with hyaluronic acid or Platelet Rich Plasma; Analgesics and anti-inflammatories to control pain and inflammation may be necessary. In advanced cases, surgery may be considered.

Information: All the information contained here is merely a summary for a general understanding of the pathologies, highlighting their definition, symptoms, risk factors, protective measures and treatment options.

Consulting a specialised health professional is essential for an accurate diagnosis and an effective treatment plan.

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