Femoroacetabular impingement (FAC) is a condition affecting the hip joint, involving abnormalities at the junction between the head of the femur and the acetabulum, resulting in friction and possible wear of the cartilage in the hip joint.
Most common pathologies hip and thigh
Symptoms
Symptoms can vary according to the type of CFA (cam or pincer). The most common are pain in the groin, limited range of movement and discomfort when performing physical activities.
There are 2 types of CFA: CFA Cam: Excess bone in the head of the femur; CFA Pincer: Excess bone in the acetabulum.
Risk Factors
Changes in bone structure. High-impact sports can increase the risk; Hereditary predisposition.
Protective Factors
Specific exercises to strengthen the muscles around the joint; Early diagnosis and intervention can prevent complications; Avoid activities that exacerbate symptoms.
Treatment
Physiotherapy, pain control medication, activity modification; In severe cases or when conservative treatment is not effective, surgical correction, such as hip arthroscopy, may be necessary.
Information: All the information contained here is merely a summary for a general understanding of the pathologies, highlighting their definition, symptoms, risk factors, protective measures and treatment options.
Consulting a specialised health professional is essential for an accurate diagnosis and an effective treatment plan.
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