Osgood-Schlatter Syndrome

This syndrome is characterised by inflammation of the growth cartilage due to excessive traction of the patellar tendon on the anterior tibial tuberosity, usually occurring during the period of rapid growth in adolescence.

Most common knee pathologies

Symptoms

Pain in the tibia, especially below the kneecap, which worsens with physical activity; Edema (swelling) and local hyperaemia (redness) may also be present in the affected area; Sensitivity to touch in this region.

Risk Factors

More common during the growth spurt. Intense physical activity and sports involving frequent jumping and running; More prevalent in adolescent males.

Protective Factors

Adequate warm-up before physical activities; Moderation in activities, avoiding overtraining and impact; Strengthening exercises for the quadriceps and other muscles around the knee.

Treatment

Relative rest with a temporary reduction in physical activity; Ice and anti-inflammatories to reduce inflammation; Specific rehabilitation exercises for strengthening and flexibility; Use of a supportive knee brace.

Information: All the information contained here is merely a summary for a general understanding of the pathologies, highlighting their definition, symptoms, risk factors, protective measures and treatment options.

Consulting a specialised health professional is essential for an accurate diagnosis and an effective treatment plan.

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