Knee arthritis

Knee arthrosis is a degenerative condition characterised by the progressive loss of cartilage in the joint, leading to symptoms such as pain and limited movement.

Most common knee pathologies

Symptoms

They develop gradually over time; Pain especially when walking, climbing stairs or performing physical activities; Stiffness in the morning or after periods of inactivity; Oedema (swelling), which can occur due to inflammation.

Risk Factors

Knee arthrosis is more common in older people; Excess weight increases the load on the knee joint; Traumas or injuries can predispose to arthrosis; Hereditary predisposition.

Protective Factors

Low-impact exercises strengthen the muscles around the knee; Maintaining a healthy weight reduces pressure on the joint; Physiotherapy to strengthen muscles and improve range of movement.

Treatment

Specific exercises to strengthen muscles and improve joint function. Intra-articular injections with hyaluronic acid or Platelet Rich Plasma; Analgesics and anti-inflammatories to control pain and inflammation may be necessary. In advanced cases, surgery may be considered.

Information: All the information contained here is merely a summary for a general understanding of the pathologies, highlighting their definition, symptoms, risk factors, protective measures and treatment options.

Consulting a specialised health professional is essential for an accurate diagnosis and an effective treatment plan.

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