Malleolar fracture
A malleolar fracture (ankle fracture) occurs when there is a break or crack in the ends of the ankle bones, commonly affecting the lateral (outer) malleolus or the medial (inner) malleolus.
Common Types: Fracture of the Lateral Malleolus (Fibula) – Results from lateral trauma to the ankle; Fracture of the Medial Malleolus (Tibia) – Can occur due to twisting or direct impact.
Most common pathologies
in the ankle and lower leg
Symptoms
Intense pain especially during support or movement of the ankle; Edema (swelling) and local bruising are typical manifestations; Difficulty or inability to bear weight on the affected leg.
Risk Factors
Advanced age; Osteoporosis, which reduces bone density and resistance; Intense sporting activities, especially those involving physical contact with the risk of falls or sprains; Direct or indirect trauma (falls, sprains or impacts).
Protective Factors
Suitable footwear offers support and protection to the ankle; Exercises to strengthen the muscles around the ankle; Precautions with risky activities.
Treatment
Immobilization with a plaster cast, splint or orthopaedic boot for stabilization; Surgery in complex cases or with significant dislocation; Exercises for rehabilitation and recovery of mobility;
Regular orthopedic follow-up to assess and monitor progress.
Information: All the information contained here is merely a summary for a general understanding of the pathologies, highlighting their definition, symptoms, risk factors, protective measures and treatment options.
Consulting a specialized health professional is essential for an accurate diagnosis and an effective treatment plan.
