Collateral Ligament Rupture
Rupture of the collateral ligament, whether medial (MCL) or lateral (LCL), is an injury that affects the stability of the knee joint.
Most common knee conditions
Symptoms
Acute pain usually occurs during the initial trauma; Edema (swelling) may occur due to inflammation in the affected area; Sensation of lack of stability or control in the knee joint.
Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL): Isolated rupture: Usually the result of external forces pushing the knee inwards.
Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL): Isolated Rupture: Result of external forces forcing the knee outwards.
Risk Factors
Injuries caused by side or frontal impacts. Contact sports or quick changes of direction.
Protective Factors
Balance training and muscle strengthening contribute to stability.
Correct execution of movements and physical activities; Use of protective equipment in risky sports.
Treatment
R.I.C.E.: Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation for initial control of symptoms; Specific exercises for rehabilitation and strengthening; Temporary immobilization using splints or orthotics in severe cases; Surgical intervention may be considered in cases of more severe injuries or persistent instability.
Information: All the information contained here is merely a summary for a general understanding of the pathologies, highlighting their definition, symptoms, risk factors, protective measures and treatment options.
Consulting a specialized health professional is essential for an accurate diagnosis and an effective treatment plan.
